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Location: Krakatau is actually located
'west' of Java, south of Sumatra.
On August 27th 1883 the volcanic Indonesian island
of Krakatau did not so much erupt, as explode with a force of more
than 10,000 atomic bombs. Most of the physical island was destroyed,
leaving a huge crater into which the sea rushed. All life was wiped
out on the remaining island fragments and volcanic ash and boulders
rained down on neighbouring islands. The resultant tsunami killed
36,000 people on the coasts of Sumatra and Java. Over the ensuing
120 years scientists have observed and recorded plant and animal
species as they struggled to recolonise the Krakatau Islands. There
have been set-backs such as the 1930 appearance of Anak, Krakatau's
Child, and subsequent annual eruptions which threaten to return
the islands to desolate moonscapes. Australian biologist Simon Cook
has been visiting the islands for several years, braving flying
volcanic bombs and poison gas clouds to study how life
has returned to this hostile environment. Fascinated by the resilience
of life, Mark decides to accompany Simon to the Krakatau Islands
to investigate specifically how reptiles have recolonised these
once sterile islands. Simon has some theories about rapid evolution
in lizards he want to test and Mark is keen to find out which snakes
have re-established themselves in the fragmented forests. But they
must keep one eye on Anak at all times!

The agile Paradise flying snake (Chrysopelea
paradisi paradisi) is the only colubrid snake recorded from Krakatau
since 1883.
| GEKKONIDAE |
GECKOES |
| Gekko gecko |
Tokay gecko |
| Hemidactylus frenatus |
Common house gecko |
| Hemidactylus garnotii |
Fox gecko |
| SCINCIDAE |
SKINKS |
| Mabuya multifasciata |
Many-striped shiny
mabouya |
| VARANIDAE |
MONITOR LIZARDS |
| Varanus salvator
salvator |
Asian water monitor |
| COLUBRIDAE |
TYPICAL SNAKES |
| Chrysopelea paradisi
paradisi |
Paradise flying snake |
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Location: Sertung, Panjang, Rakata, Bootsmansrots and Anak, which
appeared in 1930, comprise the Krakatau Island group.
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