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Location: Western Province, southwestern
Papua New Guinea.
Mark and monitor lizard expert Dr Robert Sprackland
are on the trail of a lizard which grows longer than the Komodo
dragon, Varanus komodoensis. A giant of a lizard with unusual
Tyranosaurus rex-like teeth and amazing tree-climbing abilities,
Salvadors monitor lizard, or the tree crocodile
as it is known locally, is a much feared creature which reputedly
leaps down from the trees and to kill pigs, deer and even valuable
hunting dogs. Despite several visits to Papua New Guinea (PNG) Mark
has only met with a pair of tree crocodiles and they were captive
specimens at a crocodile farm. He and Robert are keen to try and
capture and examine a truly wild specimen of one of the largest
but least known lizards in the world. With the help of expert Papuan
trackers and hunters, led by a charismatic headman, they search
the expansive savanna woodlands and crocodile infested water ways
of the Binaturi, Bensbach and Fly River systems.
En route Mark knows there are many opportunities
to find other fascinating and rare reptiles because he and Robert
are visiting the remote and little explored Western Province of
PNG, near the West Papuan (formerly Irian Jayan) border. Mark has
seen all of New Guineas python species except the Water python
found on these seasonally flooded southern savannas, but even Mark
was not expecting to find the confusing species he encounters here.

Salvadors monitor lizard, (Varanus
salvadori), has a long, forked chemo-sensory snake-like tongue as
do all monitor lizards.
| BUFONIDAE |
TRUE TOADS |
| Bufo marinus |
Cane toad |
| MYOBATRACHIDAE |
SOUTHERN FROGS |
| Crinia remota |
Paperbark froglet |
| Lechriodus melanopyga |
Black-rumped slant-tooth
frog |
| Limnodynastes convexisculus |
Marbled frog |
| HYLIDAE |
TREEFROGS |
| Litoria congenita |
New Guinea savanna
treefrog |
| Litoria infrafrenata |
White-lipped treefrog |
| Litoria nigrofrenata |
Bridled frog |
| RANIDAE |
TRUE FROGS |
| Rana daemeli |
Damel's pond frog |
| Rana sp. (PNG) |
(unidentified Western
stream frog |
| MICROHYLIDAE |
BURROWING FROGS |
| Phrynomantis
sp. (PNG) |
(unidentified Western
burrowing frog) |
| Sphenophryne gracilipes |
Slender wedge-shaped
frog |
| CHELIDAE |
FRESHWATER TURTLES |
| Emydura novaeguineae |
New Guinea short-neck
turtle |
| Emydura subglobosa |
Red-bellied short-neck
turtle |
| CROCODYLIDAE |
CROCODILES |
| Crocodylus novaeguineae |
New Guinea crocodile |
| Crocodylus porosus |
Estuarine crocodile |
| GEKKONIDAE |
GECKOES |
| Gehyra variegata |
Tree dtella or Variegated
dtella |
| Hemidactylus frenatus |
Common house gecko |
| Nactus pelagicus |
Pelagic gecko |
| PYGOPODIDAE |
SNAKE LIZARDS |
| Lialis burtonis |
Burton's snake-lizard |
| SCINCIDAE |
SKINKS |
| Carlia bicarinata |
Bicarinate four-fingered
skink |
| Carlia fusca |
Brown four-fingered
skink |
| Cryptoblepharus
virgatus |
Cream-striped snake-eyed
skink |
| Emoia tropidolepis |
Keel-scaled skink |
| Eugongylus rufescens |
Brown sheen skink |
| Glaphyromorphus
nigricaudis |
Black-tailed skink |
| Lygisaurus macfarlani |
New Guinea litter skink |
| Prasinohaema flavipes |
Yellow-footed green-blooded
skink |
| Sphenomorphus fragilis |
Fragile skink |
| AGAMIDAE |
DRAGONS |
| Chlamydosaurus kingii |
Frilled lizard |
| Diporiphora bilineata |
Northern two-lined
dragon |
| Hypsilurus dilophus |
Twin-crested anglehead |
| Lophura temporalis |
Twin-striped lashtail
dragon |
| VARANIDAE |
MONITOR LIZARDS |
| Varanus doreanus |
Blue-tailed monitor |
| Varanus indicus |
Mangrove monitor |
| Varanus panoptes
horni |
New Guinea argus monitor |
| Varanus prasinus |
Emerald tree monitor |
| PYTHONIDAE |
PYTHONS |
| Antaresia maculosa |
Spotted dwarf python |
| Morelia amethistina |
Amethystine python |
| COLUBRIDAE |
TYPICAL SNAKES |
| Boiga irregularis |
Brown treesnake |
| Dendrelaphis calligastra |
Green treesnake |
| Dendrelaphis punctulatus |
Common treesnake |
| Stegonotus cucullatus |
Slatey-grey snake |
| Tropidonophis mairii
plumbea |
Western common keelback |
| Tropidonophis multiscutallatus |
Many-scaled keelback |
| ELAPIDAE |
COBRAS & THEIR
KIN |
| Demansia vestigata |
New Guinea whipsnake |
| Pseudechis papuanus |
Papuan blacksnake |
| Pseudechis sp.
(PNG) |
(unidentified Western
blacksnake) |
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Location: Our search stretched from Girigarande to Weam on the West
Papuan, formerly Irian Jayan, border.
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