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Location: Madang Province, northeast Papua
New Guinea.
Mark OShea has been visiting Papua New Guinea
and studying its herpetofauna (reptile and amphibian fauna) since
1986. He has a particular interest in the snakes of PNG, the eastern
half of the second largest island in the world, and especially the
venomous snakes, and he wrote a book on the subject. The primary
aim of Marks previous visits to PNG has been to capture the
species responsible for killing people and extract their venom for
analysis, hopefully leading towards a better treatment for snakebite
victims. One snake recently implicated in snakebite fatalities is
the poorly known New Guinea small-eyed or Ikaheka snake. This highly
venomous snake poses a serious risk to plantation workers on the
volcanic island of Kar Kar off the northeast coast of Madang Province.
Mark has visited Kar Kar several times in the past for the purpose
of obtaining small-eyed snake venom and discovered that reptiles,
including snakes, have taken great advantage of the discarded piles
of coconut husks left by plantation workers from the copra industry.
But before Mark returns to Kar Kar Island he travels to Kunini village
in Western Province, a village he last visited in 14 years earlier
where he caught his first Papuan blacksnake, Pseudechis papuanus,
another highly venomous PNG snake. This was also where he was given
the Motu name of Gaigai Tauna, the magic man with power over
snakes.

The Small-eyed snake (Micropechis ikaheka)
is a secretive, nocturnal and highly venomous snake that poses a
serious threat the plantation workers working barefoot.
| BUFONIDAE |
TRUE TOADS |
| Bufo marinus |
Cane toad |
| RANIDAE |
TRUE FROGS |
| Platymantis papuensis
papuensis |
Papuan direct-breeding
frog |
| CHELONIIDAE |
SEA TURTLES |
| Eretmochelys imbricata
bissa |
Pacific hawksbill sea
turtle |
| GEKKONIDAE |
GECKOES |
| Gekko vittatus |
Palm gecko |
| Lepidodactylus lugubris |
Mourning gecko |
| Nactus pelagicus |
Pelagic gecko |
| SCINCIDAE |
SKINKS |
| Carlia fusca |
Brown four-fingered
skink |
| Emoia caeruleocauda |
Pacific blue-tailed
skink |
| Emoia sp. C
(PNG) |
(unidentified emoid
skink) |
| Emoia sp. D
(PNG) |
(unidentified emoid
skink) |
| Emoia sp. E
(PNG) |
(unidentified emoid
skink) |
| Eugongylus rufescens |
Brown sheen skink |
| Lamprolepis smaragdina |
Emerald treeskink |
| Sphenomorphus solomonis |
Solomons skink |
| Sphenomorphus wolfi |
Wolf's skink |
| Tribolonotus gracilis |
Crocodile skink |
| BOIDAE |
BOAS |
| Candoia aspera schmidti |
New Guinea ground boa |
| Candoia carinata
carinata |
New Guinea tree boa |
| COLUBRIDAE |
TYPICAL SNAKES |
| Boiga irregularis |
Brown treesnake |
| Stegonotus modestus |
Northern ground snake |
| Stegonotus parvus |
Common ground snake |
| ELAPIDAE |
COBRAS & THEIR
KIN |
| Acanthophis praelongus |
Northern death adder |
| Demansia vestigata |
New Guinea whipsnake |
| Micropechis ikaheka |
New Guinea small-eyed
snake |
| Pseudechis papuanus |
Papuan blacksnake |
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Location: Kar Kar Island is an occasionally active volcanic island
in a string of such islands off the Madang coast.
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